El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico - Amame 1989

Ironically, El Gran Combo turn in quite a memorable effort with Amame, despite the romantic/erotic wave that was hitting the salsa trend in the late '80s. Rafael Ithier wisely used arrangers Louis Garcia and Ernesto Sanchez to add extra color and variations to a firmly established sound. The title tune, "Aguacero," "Brindis a la Vida," and "Todo Bien" are gleeful tunes, the antithesis of the not-so-durable erotic trend that evolved into a strictly romantic styling. An interesting variation of the familiar, tastefully done

1  Ámame
2 Otra Vez Enamorado
3 Tu Mirada
4 Cenizas
5  Aguacero
6 Te Seguire
7 Brindis a la Vida
8 Todo Bien

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César Concepción y su Orquesta - La plena y el bolero de Puerto Rico 1944

Cayetano César Concepción Martínez, (1909 1974), was a Puerto Rican musician and composer, who brought the music of his native land to Latin American ballroom dancing, and ballrooms all over the world. He popularised the plena as a Latin song style. Concepción was born in Cayey, Puerto Rico, and was a noted composer of his time, writing music based on contemporary Puerto Rican scenes and vistas. He wrote several plenas, mambos, and salsa songs to honor cities such as San Juan, Mayagüez, Ponce, Yauco, Salinas, and Santurce. In addition, he directed his own orchestra for 25 years. He died in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The orchestra continues to perform in the present day, often playing in prominent Puerto Rican social circles. Date of birth: May 18, 1921 Location: Manhattan, New York (USA) died on November 13, 1980 in Santurce. Revered as one of the best boleristas Antillean of all time, Joe Valle is remembered, especially, for his brilliant career as stellar vocalist César Concepción Orchestra (1947 - 1954) and for being one of the most splendid representative of Hispanic art scene that took place in the square during New Yorker 50s and first half of the 60. This unique performer, whose real name was Jose Elias Marrero Valley, was the son of Joseph Elias from Bayamon doradeña Valley and Bethlehem Marrero. He was raised in the home of a maternal uncles in the area of La Parada 18 in Santurce. He attended elementary degrees Alejandro Tapia School, secondary, at Central High School. At age 14 (1935) tried his hand Industries native art program, which produced Chirino Cordova brothers and encouraged them WNEL radio station, which had just opened. Later took classes in music theory and piano, having been a pupil of the eminent maestro Manuel Barasoaín Julbe. Although at various stages of his life also consider vocalization techniques, as a singer was basically self-taught. At 17, he joined the outfit Casona July, which he shared with another young performer intended to legend: Juan Ramon Torres

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The Alegre All-Stars 1961

Late in the '50s, Alegre label-head Al Santiago was inspired by the loose, funky sound of the live-in-the-studio Cuban Jam Session LPs on Panart (led by Julio Gutierrez and Nino Rivera), so he organized a similar session with Alegre friends and family, hereafter known as the Alegre All Stars. The music is completely unrestrained charanga and salsa, packed with excellent jamming, infectious singalongs, and, on several tracks, lengthy intros revealing the atmosphere inside the studio (pouring drinks are unsurprisingly the most-often-heard sounds). "Estoy Buscando a Kako" ("I Am Looking for Kako") is a delightful romp; the players repeat a variation of the title preceding each soloist, working their way to the end of the line with Kako himself taking a solo on his timbales. Just this side of anarchic confusion, but with surprisingly few missed notes, The Alegre All Stars is a legendary date -- and certainly one of the few records ever released that credit a bartender.

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El Gran Combo's third self-produced album brought "Julia" (composed by Yin Carrizo), one of the band's finest moments, superbly performed by Andy Montañez. "La Ley No. 10," "El Hijo de Juan," and "La Piquiña" continue their affably relaxed musical style. Vocals are by Montañez and Pellín Rodríguez. Another grand slam by Puerto Rico's top salsa band.



1  Julia
2 Estas Equivocada
3 Oye Paco
4 Bom Bom
5 La Ley N° 10
6 El Hijo de Juan
 7 Todo el Mundo Quiere a Alguien
8 La Piquiña
9 Tatalibaba
10 Sigue Ella Boba

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El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico - 12 aniversario Disfrútelo Hasta el Cabo! 1974

 Led by pianist and musical director Rafael Ithier (born: Rafael Ithier Eddie Perez), El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico is one of Puerto Rico's greatest dance bands. Four decades after their inception, the 13-piece salsa group continues to inspire dancers with its horn-punctuated Latin rhythms and lush vocal harmonies. Officially named "Ambassadors of Our Music" by the Puerto Rican Senate, El Gran Combo's many hits include such classics as "El Menu" and "Timablero." Their 1978 album, En Las Vegas sold more than one million copies, while its follow-up, In Alaska: Breaking the Ice was nominated for a Grammy. A longtime member of popular Latin band, Cortijo y Su Combo, Ithier formed El Gran Combo in 1962, with eight of his bandmates including percussionist, dancer, chorus singer, and salsa bandleader, Roberto Roena. The Puerto Rican release of the group's debut album, Acángana, recorded two days before the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, was delayed until it had already been released in Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, and the United States. El Gran Combo continued to expand its following in the early '60s, performing to enthusiastic crowds in New York, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela. In Puerto Rico, they appeared regularly on the popular television show, El Show de Las 12. El Gran Combo has gone through numerous personnel changes with only Ithier and alto saxophonist Eddie Perez remaining from the original group. Roena left in 1969 to form a new band, Roberta y Su Apollo Sound Roena, and vocalist Andy Montañez left to join Dimensión Latina, in 1977. Trumpet player Taty Maldonado passed away in 1991. Despite the loss of talented musicians and singers, El Gran Combo has continued to evolve. They added a trombone player and third vocalist in 1991 and continue to feature top-notch vocalists including Charlie Aponte, who joined in 1972, and Jerry Rivas, who replaced Montañez. As of July 2002, El Gran Combo features vocalists Charlie Aponte, Jerry Rivas, and Papo Rosario, trombone players Victor Rodriguez and Moises Nogueras, saxophonist Freddy Miranda, bassist Fred Rivera, and the rhythm section of Miguel Torres on congas, Domingo Santos on timbales, and Mitchell Laboy on bongos.
 
 
1 El son de Santurce
2 La salsa de hoy
3 El cantante del amor
4 La melena
5 No quiero llanto
6 Mi merengue con salsa
7 A veces me preguntan
8 Tremendo cumban
9 Dugu-Dugu con Saus
10 El gordito de oro

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Mulenze - Desde el Principio 1979

Puerto Rico-based Mulenze is led by bass player/producer Edwin Moráles. They are a salsa orquesta with a line-up of two trumpets, two trombones, rhythm section (conga, bongo, timbales, bass, piano) and three vocalists (lead and chorus). ‘Edwin Moráles is a victim of his own good taste. Mulenze unfailingly produce almost excessively sophisticated albums. Two elements stand out: the arrangements, always an astonishing demonstration of how jazz can be harnessed to clave (the rhythmic heartbeat of salsa) to produce superb swing. And then, the marvelous Pedro Brull: blessed with a gorgeous voice, he has that timing which places him among the great soneros (improvising salsa singers). How bitterly disappointing that Mulenze are not better appreciated’ (quote from Tomek, UK salsa broadcaster).
The band’s first four albums were issued on the PDC label. They signed to Bobby Valentín’s Bronco Records and debuted on the label with the excellent Con Pocas Palabras Basta... (Just A Few Words Are Enough) in 1984. Pedro Brull sang lead on the outstanding track ‘No Te Vayas Todavia’, which was written by Pedro Arroyo (b. 9 November 1957, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; composer/vocalist/band leader), who has composed 10 other songs for the band to date. ex-Willie Rosario pianist/arranger Javier Fernández arranged the song. Co-lead singer Kenny Cruz departed after Con Pocas Palabras Basta... and later appeared on De Cara Al Pueblo (1988) by Concepto Latino. This band’s style was in a similar mould to Mulenze and contained several sidemen who had recorded with them. Rafy Andino replaced Cruz on Te Damos Las Gracias. Brull supplied the lead vocals to the stand-out cut ‘La Crianza’, which was written by prominent Puerto Rican composer Johnny Ortiz. He also wrote the superb ‘Buscando Aventuras’ (sung by Brull) and two other songs on Mulenze No. 7.
Mulenze switched to the Hitt Makers label for 1988’s Toco Madera. The title track was one of the year’s biggest successes. Keyboard player/arranger Andy Guzmán left to work with band leader/timbales player Don Perignon and the romantic salsa stars, Luis Enrique and Pupy Santiago. In 1982, Guzmán played and arranged on Mamey by band leader, conguero, flautist, singer, composer, producer Julio Castro, another Puerto Rican exponent of sophisticated salsa. Keyboard player/arranger Ricky Rodríguez occupied the vacancy on Extravagante in 1990. Rodríguez was a member of Willie Rosario’s band between 1984 and 1988. In addition to writing charts for Rosario, Ricky arranged for Pedro Arroyo, Conjunto Chaney, Tito Rojas, Vitín Ruiz, and others. On Extravagante, he arranged the Arroyo composition ‘Quedate’, which again featured the glorious lead vocals of Pedro Brull. Two trombonists who recorded with Mulenze, Eliut Cintron and Daniel Fuentes, together with Brull and Guzmán participated in Don Perignon’s all-star La Puertorriqueña line-up for Festival De Soneros in 1990.

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Mon Rivera - Forever 1978

Efrain Rivera Castillo, 1925, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, d. 12 March 1978, Manhattan, New York City, USA. Band leader, singer, composer, multi-instrumentalist Rivera was a pioneer of the trombone front-line in Latin music; some say he was the pioneer, whereas others maintain that Eddie Palmieri was the originator. However, it is probably their record producer at the time, Al Santiago (founder of Alegre Records), who deserves the credit. Whoever it was, the all trombone sound influenced band leaders like Willie Colón and others, and has been described as the symbol of urban salsa. Rivera was known as ‘El Rey del Trabalengua’ (The Tongue Twister King) because ‘... his improvised quips would delight fans with his clear enunciation of rhymes and alliterations conjured up at bullet speed and perfectly weaved in the timing and circumstances of the music’ (quote from Aurora Flores, 1978). Rivera was always closely associated with the plena and bomba forms of his island of birth. His father, Ramón Rivera Alers, wrote popular plenas. Rivera began his professional career at the age of 16 and joined the band of William Manzano. He was also a professional baseball player and played with Los Indios in Mayagüez between 1943 and 1945. In the early 50s, he relocated to the USA with the band of Héctor Pellot, which was later led by Moncho Leña. After Leña disbanded, he organized his own band with its famous trombone front-line. His debut on the Alegre Records label, Que Gente Averigua, contained the delicious instrumental ‘Lluvia Con Nieve’ (Rain With Snow), which Mon composed himself. No musician credits were given on the sleeve, however the album’s producer, Al Santiago, revealed that a stellar line-up had been assembled for the recording, which included Charlie Palmieri (piano, eight tracks), Eddie Palmieri (piano, two tracks), Kako (timbales), Barry Rogers, Mark Weinstein and Manolin Pazo (trombones). Rivera had a big hit with the self-penned ‘Karacatis-Ki’, a plena dengue, which was the title track of his first volume on Ansonia Records. Rivera’s 1975 collaboration with Willie Colón, There Goes The Neighborhood/Se Chavó El Vecindario, helped connect him with the younger Latino audience. He arranged the hit track, the plena ‘Ya Llego’. An impressive line-up was congregated for the session, including Lewis Kahn and Jose Rodrigues (trombones), Papo Lucca (piano), Kako (timbales and conga), Rubén Blades and Héctor Lavoe (chorus). ‘Mon was not immortal and fell victim to the vices of life. But in his realization, he struggled and became free of the ‘monkey’ that sucked at his lifeline’, wrote Aurora Flores, in that typically oblique manner found in accounts on Latin artists. He died, in his Manhattan residence on 12 March 1978, from a heart attack. The posthumously released Forever, was produced by Johnny Pacheco. In addition to singing lead vocals and composing one track, Rivera shared arranging chores with Colón and Ernie Agosto.


1 Es Mejor Jugar Caballos
2  Esta Bomba es Diferente
3  Conmigo No
4  Vuelvo A Vivir
5  Caldo & Pescao
6  Las Nenas del Barrio
 7 Se Dice Gracias
8  Pancho Macoco
9  Punda
10  Carnaval en Margarita

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